药物只是一方面,而且相关的已经说得够多了,在此不再赘述。
" A, ^ u" _# _3 e我觉得还有更重要的一方面,是怎么判断自己病情是否会加重,出现哪些症状需要及时就医。
5 L q5 o' w* r+ D在此,提供英国NHS官方网站的一系列指导建议,例如,How to look after yourself at home if you have coronavirus (COVID-19) or symptoms of COVID-19
6 D6 q7 I' ?$ p; \) iHow to look after yourself at home if you have coronavirus (COVID-19) or symptoms of COVID-19建议都用翻译软件看下,这上面还有很多我们关注的信息,例如long covid,非常值得一看。4 C, S- }7 p- j7 P1 K/ R) N! P, S
如果有人想偷懒的,我可以帮忙机翻一下相关内容。
+ f: `9 H# \) ^% o<hr/>这么多想偷懒的朋友,那我就硬着头皮机翻以下。6 x+ u; ?: U0 d7 t& X5 k
首先,我们打开NHS(National Health Service)官网的新冠版块
Z4 }) ]* F% KCoronavirus (COVID-19)上面症状之类的直接跳过,我们关心的就在下面这几个题目/ e0 j% u. ?/ _" U+ q. ^ G
/ ]* @. E$ A' P3 g# I4 q3 ^
5 H+ E: C% R* t H) e8 c机翻如下:$ m2 w) |& z, A. x' @! ~! V3 u; V
& C& M; y+ ^, x; ]% Y' L) U
, {2 Y& m: U% J9 C4 c7 x& R! j别的栏目有兴趣的朋友自行阅读,我们直奔主题在Self-care and treatments for coronavirus (COVID-19)栏目下的How to look after yourself at home if you have coronavirus (COVID-19) or symptoms of COVID-19(如果您患有冠状病毒(COVID-19)或COVID-19症状,如何在家照顾自己)* z e& F" c6 X' y/ k9 c# h; \+ ]
Most people with coronavirus (COVID-19) or symptoms of COVID-19 feel better within a few weeks.
0 @# D' A4 z3 \& g0 m% FYou may be able to look after yourself at home while you recover.$ T" h9 A* Y5 E/ k/ \
While you&#39;re ill, ask a friend, family member or neighbour to check up on you. Arrange a regular call or talk through a doorway (not face to face) so they can check how you&#39;re doing.$ X1 a8 K+ Y1 A# {9 a* r T @
机翻:大多数患有冠状病毒(COVID-19)或COVID-19症状的人在几周内感觉好转。在康复期间,您也许可以在家照顾自己。生病时,请朋友、家人或邻居检查您。安排定期通话或通过门谈(不是面对面),以便他们可以检查您的情况。% Y+ u o: ^# \/ N7 _6 _! L) [" E% V
划重点:单独隔离的,请朋友、家人或邻居定期检查,防止出现意外。
' Z3 x0 n8 E+ e, m+ YThe NHS is offering antibody and antiviral treatments to people who have COVID-19 and are at highest risk of becoming seriously ill.
: z. L- |5 N; y8 n- y. G5 K- g9 P6 TNHS正在为患有COVID-19且患重病风险最高的人提供抗体和抗病毒治疗。哪些属于高风险人群呢?在此不赘述,感兴趣的自己查看,可以获得的药有4种:nirmatrelvir and ritonavir (Paxlovid)辉瑞不解释,remdesivir (Veklury)人民的希望不解释,molnupiravir (Lagevrio)默沙东的,sotrovimab (Xevudy)葛兰素史克的。其余不是重点跳过。5 @! X% E# u% O: b
Treating a high temperature$ b1 c1 C! N3 r; }9 F+ I
' T5 C9 }0 _( J. t2 TIf you have a high temperature, it can help to:; y& U" S+ Z0 g) e
; t G1 z7 q" N( z( a- get lots of rest
6 W6 J+ v# ^, b+ V& K - drink plenty of fluids (water is best) to avoid dehydration – drink enough so your pee is light yellow and clear( p; [- j& f% e+ u
- take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you feel uncomfortable3 `" S2 ^3 ^% {9 j* _% J
如果高热:. ~& [0 K4 _& B
w% w4 l$ K5 }, k+ r5 N
- 多休息
' V# n/ B, ^& }7 r4 S$ K7 B - 多喝液体(最好喝水)以避免脱水 - 喝足够的水,让你的小便是浅黄色和透明的
& }5 m: C1 A) }% P, `! d1 }# H - 如果您感到不舒服,请服用扑热息痛或布洛芬1 k2 ~, n5 \8 z1 Y
- 另:没有明确的证据表明使用布洛芬治疗高温等症状会使 COVID-19 恶化。可以服用扑热息痛或布洛芬来治疗 COVID-19 症状。如果可以的话,请先尝试扑热息痛,因为它的副作用比布洛芬少,对大多数人来说更安全。
w# l: G* ?% }& b/ U k! O( J Treating a cough1 b- y0 q. X( M3 O" z$ X# e! {& F
0 Z- U8 g4 P& E, N% }If you have a cough, it&#39;s best to avoid lying on your back. Lie on your side or sit upright instead.
7 o7 Z- P7 q/ E8 B" vTo help ease a cough, try having a teaspoon of honey. But do not give honey to babies under 12 months.' Y3 }' Z# [6 s' T) t* B
If this does not help, you could contact a pharmacist for advice about cough treatments.
7 H2 F* x: j; A! i* z; r如果你咳嗽,最好避免仰卧。侧卧或坐直。. S2 G! s& Z& N$ `- B
为了帮助缓解咳嗽,请尝试喝一茶匙蜂蜜。但不要给12个月以下的婴儿蜂蜜。5 j2 O+ s: |- k
如果这没有帮助,您可以联系药剂师以获取有关咳嗽治疗的建议。
] C1 y: U, k8 ~- `Things to try if you&#39;re feeling breathless% U, l4 t8 c0 T B
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If you&#39;re feeling breathless, it can help to keep your room cool.
; C) b6 t9 n- j1 P3 S/ kTry turning the heating down or opening a window. Do not use a fan as it may spread the virus.* Q& A) n4 y- v B6 c8 G9 H2 g+ I
You could also try:: o) w9 z' ^$ K$ T
. T3 `( X$ K z) @0 [- breathing slowly in through your nose and out through your mouth, with your lips together like you&#39;re gently blowing out a candle
& T, M' W# w6 N5 O - sitting upright in a chair2 C2 ]' H& N5 ^1 M
- relaxing your shoulders, so you&#39;re not hunched9 c+ p2 {( d( Y. n
- leaning forward slightly – support yourself by putting your hands on your knees or on something stable like a chair+ r1 b* e) r" A s @2 s' n! v% M
Try not to panic if you&#39;re feeling breathless. This can make it worse.
7 a' _# k) J8 ]; \* X& W8 ^* L如果您感到呼吸困难,它可以帮助您保持房间凉爽。. a v3 g0 e; @# X- d% e1 I& i3 m
尝试调低暖气或打开窗户。请勿使用风扇,因为它可能会传播病毒。9 y/ }# `; Y' \* }0 `
您也可以尝试:
% H6 Z# q, b' ~0 h2 G7 ]8 Q1 Y) ? ^9 V. w( t1 z
- 用鼻子慢慢地吸气,用嘴巴慢慢地呼吸,嘴唇并拢,就像轻轻吹灭蜡烛一样4 s) Z h0 n2 \5 L
- 直立坐在椅子上
5 @/ c8 E6 v' ~; Q: O" `# Y4 _ - 放松你的肩膀,这样你就不会驼背' q" }7 t- ?- V7 K. T0 X
- 稍微前倾 – 通过将双手放在膝盖上或椅子等稳定的东西上来支撑自己, V9 ^2 P0 h) P
如果您感到呼吸困难,尽量不要惊慌。这可能会使情况变得更糟。
: ~* |# x' B. y. U# a1 h& D接下来有视频教授具体动作该怎么做,感兴趣的自己去看。+ e8 a( O% K- v5 H
Get advice from NHS 111 or a GP if:+ X* N0 A) G7 r2 n3 O; j( U/ Q
you&#39;re feeling gradually more unwell or more breathless
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2 P e/ @+ Y& d9 P+ u. J* C- you have difficulty breathing when you stand up or move around6 j+ t6 O8 I! m; t; I5 T7 U
- you feel very weak, achy or tired
. O. H8 O1 A, n" u0 c - you&#39;re shaking or shivering$ R: q% |( h+ M* }( z( ?' m
- you&#39;ve lost your appetite
$ @7 P! j2 ~8 i; [$ b3 S - you&#39;re unable to care for yourself – for example, tasks like washing and dressing or making food are too difficult
0 r; R$ R) v0 _1 I: a/ @ - you still feel unwell after 4 weeks – this may be long COVID
: D1 P! |2 `: |; F" W2 _, T 如果出现下列情况,建议到医院寻求帮助。
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: U* Y0 z, \9 [2 J$ B( @0 r- 您逐渐感到不适或呼吸困难$ N& C* w% U& Q8 O1 |4 ?: Y
- 站立或四处走动时呼吸困难- n- k9 O- m9 |, V& M, Q
- 您感到非常虚弱、疼痛或疲倦% G* a" l6 i4 n; @8 r7 ~( M
- 你在颤抖或发抖
, F ^. q9 E( z! Y4 l1 M - 你已经失去了食欲& P" b5 i: h5 P* R* E
- 您无法照顾自己 - 例如,洗衣,穿衣或制作食物等任务太困难了
5 y' t" \$ F6 o6 I7 b - 4 周后您仍然感到不适——这可能是长期的 COVID
0 ]/ s. P5 A1 {/ O Go to A&E immediately or call 999 if:6 c, U5 O6 S: |6 L9 w
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- you&#39;re so breathless that you&#39;re unable to say short sentences when resting# `; l4 V0 w3 m
- your breathing has got suddenly worse
! X/ p; y6 @& V" B( o6 E1 X - you cough up blood( ~- e4 \- m! I# X8 i0 d
- you feel cold and sweaty, with pale or blotchy skin
" K4 [$ x8 z$ e# ~ - you have a rash that looks like small bruises or bleeding under the skin and does not fade when you roll a glass over it
2 c5 T, k* Z& e: q: K m9 q' D - you collapse or faint9 o" r" T3 j7 W5 t
- you feel agitated, confused or very drowsy" Q% j& i) ?" O T G0 ~
- you&#39;ve stopped peeing or are peeing much less than usual/ p7 F0 \1 X1 i. Y0 e
如果出现下列情况,请立即前往医院。
- g1 f: d0 t0 @$ L5 N! g) H0 C* j- n. p" [; ^5 ~2 ^$ p( D
- 你气喘吁吁,休息时无法说短句
, S/ l: Z- }5 Y) T6 [) | - 你的呼吸突然变得更糟; V, p; i' f9 `2 A3 C
- 你咳血
) f* r# p* |. r! |) @4 Z - 您感到寒冷和出汗,皮肤苍白或有斑点$ X4 b/ C6 ^0 m% C
- 您的皮疹看起来像皮肤下的小瘀伤或出血,当您将玻璃杯滚动时不会褪色
: \% [6 M- W3 W+ V% H - 您虚脱或晕倒) z# x; V# S6 L, r! J
- 您感到烦躁、困惑或非常昏昏欲睡9 c. r0 F7 v( P U7 C4 N u6 D
- 您已经停止小便或小便比平时少得多8 w% v9 l: o: _7 `8 ?& K
接下来是对儿童和孕妇的建议,内容太多,有需求的自己机翻
' U) a9 g! X- ]" w* hCoronavirus (COVID-19) symptoms in childrenPregnancy and coronavirus (COVID-19)紧接着是适用血氧检测仪的使用,也有具体视频教授相关内容,值得一看,具体血氧饱和度掉到哪个位置需要及时就医,有以下建议/ j" a( d9 h8 f) a8 B/ V
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最后,隔离自家的心理健康也非常重要,NHS也提供了相关的建议指导,具体可见
$ Z9 ]4 C# i M4 c; U Y' Bhttps://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/coronavirus/mental-wellbeing-while-staying-at-home/里面有很多有用的建议,例如怎么管理自己的情绪,怎么更好的睡眠,怎么放松等等,感兴趣的自己看去。
0 f! I3 [# Z `* r$ s5 c: Q3 l; ?<hr/>大概机翻完了,原始内容太多,因此只机翻了一小部分,仅供参考,强烈建议大家都去读一下原文。 |